Venison Tenderloin Recipe - Pan Seared Deer Tenderloin (2024)

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5 from 50 votes

By Hank Shaw

November 28, 2022

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When you are blessed with a deer tenderloin, you will want to cook it simply — it is the filet mignon of venison. Here’s how to cook a venison tenderloin perfectly, finished with a simple pan sauce you can use with all sorts of meats.

Venison Tenderloin Recipe - Pan Seared Deer Tenderloin (2)

I need to start with the obvious: Venison tenderloin is not venison loin. Loins, a/k/a backstraps, are the deer (or moose, elk, pronghorn, etc.) equivalent of the ribeye in beef. They are great, but are not quite as tender, thus the name “tender” loin.

A deer tenderloin, or really any tenderloin, comes from the inside of the animal. Each animal has two, attached to the backbone underneath the backstrap, over the gut cavity. They often can be pulled off with minimal knifework.

I’ve seen venison tenderloins called the “fish,” breakfast loins, even “weenie” loins. Whatever you call them, they will always be soft, even when overcooked. This can confuse some cooks using the finger test for doneness, because a well done deer tenderloin will feel like it’s only medium.

This is why it’s better to pay attention to time and temperature.

Venison Tenderloin Recipe - Pan Seared Deer Tenderloin (3)

Keeping it Simple

A meal of venison tenderloin is ultra special, because the tenderloins even on a large deer will still only feed two. The ones in these pictures were from a 240-pound, mature buck. So you want to keep things simple. Deer tenderloin is a perfect date night meal.

First, salt thine loins. Salting beforehand is always good practice, but even moreso with steaks of any kind. I always take the meat out of the fridge, salt it well, and let it come to room temperature for at least 20 minutes, and an hour is not out of the question.

This seasons the meat — the salt will penetrate — remove a little moisture, concentrating flavor, and is an extra food safety step for meat sitting around at room temperature.

Venison Tenderloin Recipe - Pan Seared Deer Tenderloin (4)

You will want only a little bit of a high smoke point oil to pan sear your venison tenderloin: Too much oil or fat limits the sear. I use about 2 tablespoons of grapeseed, avocado, safflower or canola oil for this.

Timing matters, because, remember, a deer tenderloin is soft. Once the meat is at room temperature and your oil is ripping hot, it should only require about 6 minutes to sear a venison tenderloin — they tend to be kinda-sorta triangular in cross section, so I end up searing 2 minutes on each major side.

Move the meat to a cutting board, grind a whole lot of black pepper over it, and let it rest 5 to 8 minutes. This is when you make your pan sauce.

Venison Tenderloin Sauces

I’ll give you a very simple pan sauce below, but there are many pan sauces on this site that go very well with venison tenderloin… or backstrap, for that matter.

They all need to be quick, because you don’t rest a deer tenderloin very long. My favorites include:

  • Steak Diane, a zippy sauce of mustard, Worcestershire sauce, demi-glace, cream and shallots. The date night classic.
  • Cumberland sauce, which uses red currants and red wine or Port. Also a legendary pan sauce.
  • French au poivre sauce. I love this creamy green peppercorn sauce.
  • A Scandinavian beer sauce I often do with duck.
  • A barely sweet blueberry sauce that works very, very well with venison tenderloin.

Venison Tenderloin Recipe - Pan Seared Deer Tenderloin (5)

You can also do “pan sauce jazz” by mixing and matching. You need the remaining fat in the pan, or add enough to get to 2 tablespoons. Sauté some shallots or minced onions. Add red wine, brandy, beer or vermouth. Let this boil. Add venison stock or beef stock. Maybe a pinch of dried herbs. Let this boil down until bubbles are all over the pan.

Turn off the heat, and swirl in 2 tablespoons of butter, which will emulsify into a cohesive sauce. Doneski.

If you liked this recipe, please leave a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ rating and a comment below; I’d love to hear how everything went. If you’re on Instagram, share a picture and tag me athuntgathercook.

5 from 50 votes

Pan Seared Venison Tenderloin

This is a master recipe for cooking a deer tenderloin in a pan, along with a basic pan sauce to serve it with.

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Course: Main Course

Cuisine: American, French

Servings: 2 servings

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 8 minutes minutes

Resting Time: 30 minutes minutes

Total Time: 48 minutes minutes

Ingredients

  • 12 ounces venison tenderloin (both tenderloins from a deer)
  • Salt
  • 2 tablespons safflower oil (see above for alternate oils)
  • Freshly ground black pepper

PAN SAUCE

  • 1 tablespoon safflower oil
  • 1 shallot, minced
  • Salt
  • 1/2 cup red wine
  • 1 cup venison or beef stock
  • 2 tablespoon butter, divided

Instructions

  • Salt the meat well and set aside while you mince the shallot for the pan sauce, or make whatever side dishes you have planned.

  • When you are ready to cook the tenderloins, heat the safflower oil in a pan that will hold the meat — remember they contract when they hit the heat — over high heat. Turn your stove fan on and pat the meat dry with paper towels.

  • Set the tenderloins down in the pan. They will contract immediately. Let them sear hard for 2 minutes, then turn to another side of the meat. Do this once or twice more, depending on how done you like your tenderloin. It's OK to sear a side more than once if you need to. Move the meat to a cutting board and grind black pepper over it.

  • Add the extra safflower oil to the pan, then the shallots, and sauté until the shallots brown a little. Use a wooden spoon to move the shallots over any browned bits in the pan to lift them off the metal.

  • Add the red wine and let this boil for a few seconds, then add the stock. Sprinkle a little salt over boiling sauce. Let this boil down for a few minutes, until the whole surface of the pan is covered in bubbles, and the wooden spoon leaves a trail when dragged through the center of the pan. Turn off the heat.

  • Swirl in 1 tablespoon of the butter until it incorporates, then the other. Slice the venison into medallions and pour over the sauce. Serve at once.

Notes

Keep in mind this method also works for the tenderloins of pronghorn and caribou. For elk and moose, you will want to increase the cook time about 1 minute per side, so about 3 to 4 minutes total extra time.

Nutrition

Calories: 502kcal | Carbohydrates: 5g | Protein: 54g | Fat: 24g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 10g | Trans Fat: 0.5g | Cholesterol: 164mg | Sodium: 428mg | Potassium: 1020mg | Fiber: 0.4g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 352IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 33mg | Iron: 8mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe? Tag me today!Mention @huntgathercook or tag #hankshaw!

Categorized as:
American Recipes, Featured, Recipe, Venison, Wild Game

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About Hank Shaw

Hey there. Welcome to Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, the internet’s largest source of recipes and know-how for wild foods. I am a chef, author, and yes, hunter, angler, gardener, forager and cook. Follow me on Instagram and on Facebook.

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Venison Tenderloin Recipe - Pan Seared Deer Tenderloin (2024)

FAQs

How do you know when venison tenderloin is done? ›

It's lean, don't over cook it

Elk and Venison are very low in fat and is best served medium-rare. This equates to an internal temperature of 135°F if you're using a meat thermometer.

How do you make deer meat super tender? ›

Simply put, aging results in a more tender, albeit smaller product. To inhibit bacteria growth and encourage enzymes to work, keep the meat above freezing and below 40 degrees. The ideal temperature range for aging meat is between 34 and 37 degrees.

What is the difference between deer backstrap and tenderloin? ›

Backstraps are the large muscles that run parallel along both sides of a deer's spine and rest on top of the ribcage, whereas the tenderloins are much smaller, and are located inside the abdominal cavity underneath the backstrap and the spine.

What do you soak deer tenderloins in? ›

If you would like to try soaking your meat, instructions for a buttermilk soak can be found at The Backyard Pioneer. Marinades and spices: A number of marinades and spices can be used to cover up “gamey” flavors, but they can also be used to tenderize and enhance the flavor of venison.

How do you know when a tenderloin is done? ›

To check doneness properly, use a digital cooking thermometer. Fresh cut muscle meats such as pork chops, pork roasts, pork loin, and tenderloin should measure 145° F, ensuring the maximum amount of flavor.

What seasoning to put on deer meat? ›

Ideal flavours for venison
  1. Fruits: quince, cherries, prunes, blackberries, apples.
  2. Herbs: thyme, rosemary, bay, sage.
  3. Spices: star anise, allspice, black pepper, cloves, juniper.
  4. Alcohol: red wine (e.g. Grenache, Zinfandel), cider, ale. Other: chestnuts, celeriac, red cabbage, chocolate, mushroom.
Mar 7, 2016

Why is my deer tenderloin tough? ›

"Freshly butchered venison — especially when it is in rigor mortis — will be super tough," Cihelka said. When rigor mortis sets in, the animal stiffens. Hanging the animal prevents the muscles along the spine from shortening. This is why backstraps and tenderloin are tender.

Is deer tenderloin good for you? ›

Deer meat is rich in proteins, essential nutrients which are body-building foods. One of their biggest benefits is that they can help repair body tissues. Since protein is a building block for muscles, bones, cartilage, and skin, having enough protein in your diet will boost your muscle mass.

What is deer tenderloin called? ›

Venison Tenderloin 1.2-1.5 lbs (550 gr-680 gr.) Venison Tenderloin is the filet mignon of venison! Venison Tenderloin is the same cut of meat that is called the Filet Mignon in beef.

Is venison tenderloin the same as filet mignon? ›

Like itʻs name suggests, youʻve got in your hands the most tender cut of them all (and also one of the leanest). Venison tenderloin is prized and the equivalent of filet mignon!

What does vinegar do to venison? ›

Information. The distinct game flavor of either birds or animals will be milder after soaking the meat overnight in the refrigerator in either a salt or vinegar solution.

Should I salt venison before cooking? ›

First, remove excess moisture from the meat by patting it dry with a paper towel- this will remove surface moisture to avoid steaming instead of browning. Salt the meat an hour before or more (using the Dry Salt Brine Method), or directly before searing, and not in between.

How do you tenderize venison tenderloin? ›

Using a dry rub, marinade, or brine will tenderize your meat, allowing you to cook the tough cuts in much the same way you would cook a tender cut. All of these methods infuse flavor and break down the meat, causing a tender juicy result in the finished product.

How do you know when venison is fully cooked? ›

Particularly for medium-rare doneness, venison needs to achieve an internal temperature of 145°F before removing from the heat, whereas ground venison must be cooked at 160°F. Additionally, a casserole dish made from venison including leftover meats must be reheated to 165°F .

Can you eat venison 145? ›

What is the proper internal temperature? The CDC says 145° F for whole cuts or steaks (medium well) or 160° F for ground meat (well done). This of course is not what most chefs would say. For best flavor and texture, 130° F (medium rare) is commonly recommended for venison steaks.

Can venison be a little pink? ›

Once the internal temperature of venison is confirmed with a food thermometer and has reached the minimum internal temperature, it is safe to eat, regardless of the color of the meat, which may still have a pinkish color.

Can deer tenderloin be medium rare? ›

Tender cuts of venison should be prepared using quick cooking methods to a rare or medium-rare level of doneness (internal temperature of 120° to 135° F). If it is prepared past medium-rare too much moisture will be cooked out causing the meat to become dry and tough.

References

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