SOLVED: 10. The nickel-cadmium rechargeable cell follows this overall reaction: Cds) + NiO2(s) + 2H2O + 2OH- ⇌ Cd(OH)2(s) + Ni(OH)2(s) + 2OH- E  = 1.25 V When the cell needs recharging, it has reached equilibrium. What is the value of the equilibrium con (2024)

`); let searchUrl = `/search/`; history.forEach((elem) => { prevsearch.find('#prevsearch-options').append(`

${elem}

`); }); } $('#search-pretype-options').empty(); $('#search-pretype-options').append(prevsearch); let prevbooks = $(false); [ {title:"Recently Opened Textbooks", books:previous_books}, {title:"Recommended Textbooks", books:recommended_books} ].forEach((book_segment) => { if (Array.isArray(book_segment.books) && book_segment.books.length>0 && nsegments<2) { nsegments+=1; prevbooks = $(`

  • ${book_segment.title}
  • `); let searchUrl = "/books/xxx/"; book_segment.books.forEach((elem) => { prevbooks.find('#prevbooks-options'+nsegments.toString()).append(`

    ${elem.title} ${ordinal(elem.edition)} ${elem.author}

    `); }); } $('#search-pretype-options').append(prevbooks); }); } function anon_pretype() { let prebooks = null; try { prebooks = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('PRETYPE_BOOKS_ANON')); }catch(e) {} if ('previous_books' in prebooks && 'recommended_books' in prebooks) { previous_books = prebooks.previous_books; recommended_books = prebooks.recommended_books; if (typeof PREVBOOKS !== 'undefined' && Array.isArray(PREVBOOKS)) { new_prevbooks = PREVBOOKS; previous_books.forEach(elem => { for (let i = 0; i < new_prevbooks.length; i++) { if (elem.id == new_prevbooks[i].id) { return; } } new_prevbooks.push(elem); }); new_prevbooks = new_prevbooks.slice(0,3); previous_books = new_prevbooks; } if (typeof RECBOOKS !== 'undefined' && Array.isArray(RECBOOKS)) { new_recbooks = RECBOOKS; for (let j = 0; j < new_recbooks.length; j++) { new_recbooks[j].viewed_at = new Date(); } let insert = true; for (let i=0; i < recommended_books.length; i++){ for (let j = 0; j < new_recbooks.length; j++) { if (recommended_books[i].id == new_recbooks[j].id) { insert = false; } } if (insert){ new_recbooks.push(recommended_books[i]); } } new_recbooks.sort((a,b)=>{ adate = new Date(2000, 0, 1); bdate = new Date(2000, 0, 1); if ('viewed_at' in a) {adate = new Date(a.viewed_at);} if ('viewed_at' in b) {bdate = new Date(b.viewed_at);} // 100000000: instead of just erasing the suggestions from previous week, // we just move them to the back of the queue acurweek = ((new Date()).getDate()-adate.getDate()>7)?0:100000000; bcurweek = ((new Date()).getDate()-bdate.getDate()>7)?0:100000000; aviews = 0; bviews = 0; if ('views' in a) {aviews = acurweek+a.views;} if ('views' in b) {bviews = bcurweek+b.views;} return bviews - aviews; }); new_recbooks = new_recbooks.slice(0,3); recommended_books = new_recbooks; } localStorage.setItem('PRETYPE_BOOKS_ANON', JSON.stringify({ previous_books: previous_books, recommended_books: recommended_books })); build_popup(); } } var whiletyping_search_object = null; var whiletyping_search = { books: [], curriculum: [], topics: [] } var single_whiletyping_ajax_promise = null; var whiletyping_database_initial_burst = 0; //number of consecutive calls, after 3 we start the 1 per 5 min calls function get_whiletyping_database() { //gets the database from the server. // 1. by validating against a local database value we confirm that the framework is working and // reduce the ammount of continuous calls produced by errors to 1 per 5 minutes. return localforage.getItem('whiletyping_last_attempt').then(function(value) { if ( value==null || (new Date()) - (new Date(value)) > 1000*60*5 || (whiletyping_database_initial_burst < 3) ) { localforage.setItem('whiletyping_last_attempt', (new Date()).getTime()); // 2. Make an ajax call to the server and get the search database. let databaseUrl = `/search/whiletype_database/`; let resp = single_whiletyping_ajax_promise; if (resp === null) { whiletyping_database_initial_burst = whiletyping_database_initial_burst + 1; single_whiletyping_ajax_promise = resp = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { $.ajax({ url: databaseUrl, type: 'POST', data:{csrfmiddlewaretoken: "0eFn6muCSEGF6y5aAE9obXQFQnZrBY1pjDsAG3POQBMWPzYknbjD1QAaDC3xAZyx"}, success: function (data) { // 3. verify that the elements of the database exist and are arrays if ( ('books' in data) && ('curriculum' in data) && ('topics' in data) && Array.isArray(data.books) && Array.isArray(data.curriculum) && Array.isArray(data.topics)) { localforage.setItem('whiletyping_last_success', (new Date()).getTime()); localforage.setItem('whiletyping_database', data); resolve(data); } }, error: function (error) { console.log(error); resolve(null); }, complete: function (data) { single_whiletyping_ajax_promise = null; } }) }); } return resp; } return Promise.resolve(null); }).catch(function(err) { console.log(err); return Promise.resolve(null); }); } function get_whiletyping_search_object() { // gets the fuse objects that will be in charge of the search if (whiletyping_search_object){ return Promise.resolve(whiletyping_search_object); } database_promise = localforage.getItem('whiletyping_database').then(function(database) { return localforage.getItem('whiletyping_last_success').then(function(last_success) { if (database==null || (new Date()) - (new Date(last_success)) > 1000*60*60*24*30 || (new Date('2023-04-25T00:00:00')) - (new Date(last_success)) > 0) { // New database update return get_whiletyping_database().then(function(new_database) { if (new_database) { database = new_database; } return database; }); } else { return Promise.resolve(database); } }); }); return database_promise.then(function(database) { if (database) { const options = { isCaseSensitive: false, includeScore: true, shouldSort: true, // includeMatches: false, // findAllMatches: false, // minMatchCharLength: 1, // location: 0, threshold: 0.2, // distance: 100, // useExtendedSearch: false, ignoreLocation: true, // ignoreFieldNorm: false, // fieldNormWeight: 1, keys: [ "title" ] }; let curriculum_index={}; let topics_index={}; database.curriculum.forEach(c => curriculum_index[c.id]=c); database.topics.forEach(t => topics_index[t.id]=t); for (j=0; j

    Solutions
  • Textbooks
  • `); } function build_solutions() { if (Array.isArray(solution_search_result)) { const viewAllHTML = userSubscribed ? `View All` : ''; var solutions_section = $(`
  • Solutions ${viewAllHTML}
  • `); let questionUrl = "/questions/xxx/"; let askUrl = "/ask/question/xxx/"; solution_search_result.forEach((elem) => { let url = ('course' in elem)?askUrl:questionUrl; let solution_type = ('course' in elem)?'ask':'question'; let subtitle = ('course' in elem)?(elem.course??""):(elem.book ?? "")+"    "+(elem.chapter?"Chapter "+elem.chapter:""); solutions_section.find('#whiletyping-solutions').append(` ${elem.text} ${subtitle} `); }); $('#search-solution-options').empty(); if (Array.isArray(solution_search_result) && solution_search_result.length>0){ $('#search-solution-options').append(solutions_section); } MathJax.typesetPromise([document.getElementById('search-solution-options')]); } } function build_textbooks() { $('#search-pretype-options').empty(); $('#search-pretype-options').append($('#search-solution-options').html()); if (Array.isArray(textbook_search_result)) { var books_section = $(`
  • Textbooks View All
  • `); let searchUrl = "/books/xxx/"; textbook_search_result.forEach((elem) => { books_section.find('#whiletyping-books').append(` ${elem.title} ${ordinal(elem.edition)} ${elem.author} `); }); } if (Array.isArray(textbook_search_result) && textbook_search_result.length>0){ $('#search-pretype-options').append(books_section); } } function build_popup(first_time = false) { if ($('#search-text').val()=='') { build_pretype(); } else { solution_and_textbook_search(); } } var search_text_out = true; var search_popup_out = true; const is_login = false; function pretype_setup() { $('#search-text').focusin(function() { $('#search-popup').addClass('show'); resize_popup(); search_text_out = false; }); $( window ).resize(function() { resize_popup(); }); $('#search-text').focusout(() => { search_text_out = true; if (search_text_out && search_popup_out) { $('#search-popup').removeClass('show'); } }); $('#search-popup').mouseenter(() => { search_popup_out = false; }); $('#search-popup').mouseleave(() => { search_popup_out = true; if (search_text_out && search_popup_out) { $('#search-popup').removeClass('show'); } }); $('#search-text').on("keyup", delay(() => { build_popup(); }, 200)); build_popup(true); let prevbookUrl = `/search/pretype_books/`; if (is_login) { $.ajax({ url: prevbookUrl, method: 'POST', data:{csrfmiddlewaretoken: "0eFn6muCSEGF6y5aAE9obXQFQnZrBY1pjDsAG3POQBMWPzYknbjD1QAaDC3xAZyx"}, success: function(response){ previous_books = response.previous_books; recommended_books = response.recommended_books; build_popup(); }, error: function(response){ console.log(response); } }); } else { let prebooks = null; try { prebooks = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('PRETYPE_BOOKS_ANON')); }catch(e) {} if (prebooks && 'previous_books' in prebooks && 'recommended_books' in prebooks) { anon_pretype(); } else { $.ajax({ url: prevbookUrl, method: 'POST', data:{csrfmiddlewaretoken: "0eFn6muCSEGF6y5aAE9obXQFQnZrBY1pjDsAG3POQBMWPzYknbjD1QAaDC3xAZyx"}, success: function(response){ previous_books = response.previous_books; recommended_books = response.recommended_books; build_popup(); }, error: function(response){ console.log(response); } }); } } } $( document ).ready(pretype_setup); $( document ).ready(function(){ $('#search-popup').on('click', '.search-view-item', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); let autoCompleteSearchViewUrl = `/search/autocomplete_search_view/`; let objectUrl = $(this).attr('href'); let selectedId = $(this).data('objid'); let searchResults = []; $("#whiletyping-solutions").find("a").each(function() { let is_selected = selectedId === $(this).data('objid'); searchResults.push({ objectId: $(this).data('objid'), contentType: $(this).data('contenttype'), category: $(this).data('category'), selected: is_selected }); }); $("#whiletyping-books").find("a").each(function() { let is_selected = selectedId === $(this).data('objid'); searchResults.push({ objectId: $(this).data('objid'), contentType: $(this).data('contenttype'), category: $(this).data('category'), selected: is_selected }); }); $.ajax({ url: autoCompleteSearchViewUrl, method: 'POST', data:{ csrfmiddlewaretoken: "0eFn6muCSEGF6y5aAE9obXQFQnZrBY1pjDsAG3POQBMWPzYknbjD1QAaDC3xAZyx", query: $('#search-text').val(), searchObjects: JSON.stringify(searchResults) }, dataType: 'json', complete: function(data){ window.location.href = objectUrl; } }); }); });
    SOLVED: 10. The nickel-cadmium rechargeable cell follows this overall reaction: Cds) + NiO2(s) + 2H2O + 2OH- ⇌ Cd(OH)2(s) + Ni(OH)2(s) + 2OH- E  = 1.25 V When the cell needs recharging, it has reached equilibrium. What is the value of the equilibrium con (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the overall reaction of the Ni CD cell? ›

    Overall reaction: Cd(s)+NiO2(s)+2H2O(l)→Cd(OH)2(s)+Ni(OH)2(s)

    What is the reaction for the nickel-cadmium battery? ›

    The nickel-cadmium (nicad) battery uses the following redox reaction to generate electricity: Cd(s) + NiO_2(s) + 2H_2O(l) rightarrow Cd(OH)_2(s) + Ni(OH)_2(s) Identify the substances that are oxidized and reduced, and indicate which is the oxidizing agent and which is the reducing agent.

    What is the ionic equation for a nickel-cadmium battery? ›

    The net ionic equation for the cell reaction in NiCad batteries is Ni(OH)₂ (s) + Cd(OH)₂ (s) → NiO(OH)(s) + Cd(s) + H₂O(l). The value of Ecell, calculated by subtracting the E of the reduction reaction from the reversed oxidation half-reaction, is 0.29 V.

    What is the anode and cathode in a nickel-cadmium cell? ›

    In a NiCd battery, nickel oxide hydroxide is used to make the cathode, and the anode is made from metallic cadmium. An aqueous alkali solution is used as the electrolyte between the two electrodes.

    What is the overall reaction of the cell? ›

    The overall cell reaction can be determined by just combining the two half-cell reactions. Since the number of electrons produced in the oxidation half-reaction is the same as the number of electrons consumed in the reduction half-reaction, the combination of the reaction can be already be done.

    What is the standard cell potential of a NiCd cell? ›

    The standard cell potential for the nickel-cadmium battery is 1.35 V, and the cell reaction can be written as 2NO(OH)(s) + 2H,0() + Cd(s) → 2Ni(OH),(s) + Ca(OH),(s) Which one of the following statements do you expect to be true based on the Nernst equation?

    What is the half-reactions of NiCad battery? ›

    The half-reactions in nicad (nickel-cadmium) batteries are: Cd(OH)_2(s) + 2e^- rightarrow Cd(s) + 2OH^- (aq) E degree = -0.403 V 2NiO(OH)($) + 2H_2O(l) + 2H_2O(l) + 2e^- rightarrow 2 Ni(OH)_2(s) + 2OH^-(aq) E degree = 1.32 V Write the net ionic equation for the cell reaction and calculate the value of E degree_cell.

    What is the cell reduction reaction of nickel-cadmium? ›

    Answer: Rechargeable nickel-cadmium batteries normally operate (discharge) with the following oxidation and reduction half-cell reactions. NiO(OH)(s) + H2O(l) + e– → Ni(OH)2(s) + OH–(aq) E° = 0.60 V Write out a balanced overall cell reaction.

    What is the current of a nickel-cadmium battery? ›

    Typically a battery is constant current charged at 1 CA rate until all the cells have reached at least 1.55 V. Another charge cycle follows at 0.1 CA rate, again until all cells have reached 1.55 V. The charge is finished with an equalizing or top-up charge, typically for not less than 4 hours at 0.1 CA rate.

    Is a NiCd battery rechargeable? ›

    The nickel-cadmium battery (commonly abbreviated NiCd or NiCad) is a type of rechargeable battery using nickel oxide hydroxide and metallic cadmium as electrodes. The abbreviation NiCad is a registered trademark of SAFT Corporation, although this brand name is commonly used to describe all nickel-cadmium batteries.

    What is the chemical formula for nickel cadmium? ›

    1 Nickel–cadmium (Ni–Cd) batteries. Ni–Cd batteries are commonly recognized as being an inexpensive storage technology. The positive electrode consists of a nickel hydroxide/nickel oxyhydroxide (Ni(OH)2/NiOOH) compound, while the negative electrode is metallic cadmium (Cd) and cadmium hydroxide (Cd(OH)2).

    What is a nickel cadmium NiCd battery used for? ›

    A nickel-cadmium battery (NiCd or NiCad) is a rechargeable battery used for portable computers, drills, Cordless electronic appliances and other small battery-operated devices requiring an even power discharge.

    Are NiCd batteries banned? ›

    Starting from August 18, 2025, NiCd batteries may no longer be used in portable applications.

    How long do NiCd batteries last? ›

    Power Tools: NiCd batteries have been widely used in power tools due to their durability. With proper care and occasional battery replacements, they can last anywhere from 3 to 7 years or more.

    How do I know if my NiCd battery is bad? ›

    Touch the red multimeter probe to the positive terminal of the battery. Touch the black multimeter probe to the negative terminal of the battery. Look at the multimeter voltage display. The battery isn't suitable for use if the display shows a number 10 percent or less of the rated battery output.

    What is the reaction quotient for the cell Ni? ›

    3.0×10−1.

    How does a Ni-CD cell work? ›

    A Ni-Cd Battery System is an energy storage system based on electrochemical charge/discharge reactions that occur between a positive electrode (cathode) that contains nickel oxyde-hydroxide as the active material and a negative electrode (anode) that is composed of metallic cadmium.

    What is the overall reaction of lead storage cell? ›

    Pb ( s ) Lead + PbO 2 ( s ) Lead oxide + 2 H 2 SO 4 ( aq Sulfuric acid ) → 2 PbSO 4 ( s ) Lead sulfate + 2 H 2 O ( l ) Water.

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