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Chapter 10: Problem 82
Simplify. $$ 256 \div(-32) \div(-4) $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The simplification of \( 256 \div (-32) \div (-4) \) is 2.
Step by step solution
01
Perform the first division
First, divide 256 by -32. When you divide a positive number by a negative number, the result is negative. \[ \frac{256}{-32} = -8 \]
02
Perform the second division
Now, take the result from the first division (-8) and divide it by -4. When you divide a negative number by a negative number, the result is positive. \[ \frac{-8}{-4} = 2 \]
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
simplifying mathematical expressions
Simplifying mathematical expressions can seem tricky, but with a bit of practice, it gets easier. In the exercise given, we have to simplify the expression involving division with both negative and positive numbers.
When simplifying expressions, always follow the order of operations, which is often remembered by the acronym PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)). Division operations should be performed from left to right as they appear in the expression.
Let's break down the given example: \[ 256 \div (-32) \div (-4) \]
By performing each division step-by-step as the order suggests, we can simplify the expression correctly. Notice how dividing positive and negative numbers affect the result, which brings us to our next concept.
negative and positive numbers
Understanding the rules for negative and positive numbers is essential for solving math problems. When dealing with these numbers, here are some handy rules to remember:
- Dividing a positive number by a negative number results in a negative number.
For example, \[ \frac{256}{-32} = -8 \] - Dividing two negative numbers results in a positive number.
For example, \[ \frac{-8}{-4} = 2 \]
These rules arise because division is essentially the reverse of multiplication, and the properties of positive and negative numbers in multiplication carry over to division. Always keep these rules in mind as they can help you quickly and accurately solve expressions involving negative and positive numbers and avoid common mistakes.
step-by-step problem solving
Solving problems step-by-step is crucial to avoid confusion and ensure accuracy. Here’s how to approach problems methodically:
- Start by identifying the operations and their order. Use the PEMDAS rule to decide which operation to perform first.
- Perform one operation at a time. Simplify the expression gradually instead of doing everything at once. This minimizes errors and makes it easier to catch mistakes.
- Write down each step. Seeing the entire process can help clarify the overall solution and catch any mistakes early.
Let’s revisit our example: \[ 256 \div (-32) \div (-4) \]
- First, divide 256 by -32, which gives us -8.
- Next, take this result and divide it by -4, resulting in 2.
By going through each step thoughtfully, we simplify the expression accurately and efficiently. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep solving problems step-by-step to build your confidence and skills.
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