Five recipes with a twist: What does Estonian Christmas taste and smell like? (2024)

Sille Vadi, a food blogger and a specialist for academic affairs at the University of Tartu,conducted a kind of sociological inquiry asking what does Christmas taste and smell like – and put a little part of those tastes and smells into practice with a little twist.*

By Sille Vadi

What does Estonian Christmas taste and smell like? It seems to be quite a simple question, at least for Estonians. Almost everyone would reply at once: sauerkraut, roast pork, and blood sausage. And maybe not so much the taste, but rather the smell of gingerbread and clementines. Then I started to think whether the taste scale is still wider than that. That’s why I decided to carry out a kind of sociological inquiry and asked my friends, colleagues and acquaintances: What does Christmas taste and smell like to you?

To me Christmas smells probably most like a blown-out candle, or rather a mixture of smells of blown-out candles, fir tree and clementine peels. It reminds me of this peculiar, a bit sad, and bittersweet feeling from childhood, when candles were blown out, smoke was curling into the air and there was Christmas night outside the windows.

People who shared their thoughts with me brought up several tastes and smells.On this basis Christmas seem to taste like: sauerkraut, roast pork, blood sausage, lingonberry jam, hazelnuts (with the shells on), (red) apples, pickled pumpkin, (pickled) fish, roast duck with apples, stuffed eggs, cranberry juice, clementines, crispy ham, potato salad, thick fruit soup with whipped cream, meat pie with raisins, dried fruit loaf cake, pickled cucumbers.

For most people Christmas smells like: fir tree, candles, cinnamon (rolls), clove, cardamom, snow, mulled wine, Irish coffee, allspice, vanilla, garlic, ginger, orange, ground coffee beans, honey, cold fresh air, new books (received as a gift), a mixture of (food) smells when returning home from church, and the cemetery on Christmas Eve.

Perhaps just these rather homey tastes and smells represent the true nature of Christmas, instead of the fake shine of commercial holidays.

Five recipes with a twist

And in order that all this would not be just a sequent theory, I tried to put a little part of those tastes and smells into practice with a little twist. Here they are:Christmasspices, pickled fish, sauerkraut, clementines, cranberries and gingerbread. Can you smell some Christmas already?

Spiced cider

0.75 l medium dry apple cider (or apple juice)
75-100 g (brown) sugar
2 cinnamon sticks
2 whole star anise
3 whole cloves
2 cardamom pods

4 tbsp dark rum

Combine all the ingredients except for rum in a pot and bring to a simmer over low heat. Simmer until the sugar dissolves, then remove from heat and add the rum.

I

Pickled Baltic herring

500 g Baltic herring fillets
300 ml water
1 tbsp salt
1 tbsp sugar
10 whole black peppercorns
2 bay leaves
3 whole cloves
3 whole allspice
1 onion, sliced
1 carrot, sliced
4 tbsp white wine vinegar

Bring water, salt, sugar, onion and carrot slices, and all spices to boil. Let it simmer for about 5 minutes, then remove from heat and add vinegar. Layer fish fillets in a glass jar, pour the cooled pickling liquid over them and seal the jar. Let it stay in the fridge at least a day before eating.

Sauerkraut pie with bacon and cranberries

500 g yeast puff pastry

Filling:
350 g sauerkraut
200 ml meat stock
125 g bacon
salt, sugar
2 eggs
200 ml whipping cream
100 g cranberries

Fry bacon on the bottom of the pan, add sauerkraut and stock, season with salt and sugar and let cook until the sauerkraut is soft (approx. 45 min). Preheat the oven to 200 C. Press the dough into the bottom and sides of the pie pan and spread the sauerkraut filling onto the bottom. Beat eggs slightly, add whipping cream and pour over the sauerkraut filling. Add cranberries. With the remaining dough, make a braided edge to the pie. Bake for 35-40 minutes.

Clementines in spiced cider

20 little clementines
0.5 l spiced cider

Peel the clementines carefully and place in a glass bowl, fitting them tightly next to one another. Pour over (slightly cooled) spiced cider. Leave to season for at least a few hours. Serve with whipped cream.

0.5 l spiced cider

Peel the clementines carefully and place in a glass bowl, fitting them tightly next to one another. Pour over (slightly cooled) spiced cider. Leave to season for at least a few hours. Serve with whipped cream.

I

Cranberry and curd cheesecake with gingerbread crumble

Gingerbread crumble:
400 g gingerbread
125 g butter, melted

Filling:
500 g cheese curd
125 g sugar
2 eggs
200 g sour cream
200 g cranberries

Preheat oven to 200 C. Line the bottom of the square (22 cm) springform pan with baking parchment. For gingerbread crumble, crush the gingerbread and mix with melted butter. Press 2/3 of the crumble into the bottom of the pan. In a separate bowl, mix the cheese curd with sugar, and add sour cream and slightly beaten eggs. Pour it over the crust. Add cranberries. Sprinkle the remaining gingerbread crust evenly over cranberries. Bake for 30 minutes. Serve cooled.

I

This article was first published by the University of Tartu blog, courtesy of Sille Vadi.Photos courtesy ofSille Vadi/Wikimedia Commons/Shutterstock. * The article was originally published in Estonian World on 24 December 2012 and lightly edited on 6 December 2018.

Five recipes with a twist: What does Estonian Christmas taste and smell like? (2024)

FAQs

Five recipes with a twist: What does Estonian Christmas taste and smell like? ›

On this basis Christmas seem to taste like: sauerkraut, roast pork, blood sausage, lingonberry jam, hazelnuts (with the shells on), (red) apples, pickled pumpkin, (pickled) fish, roast duck with apples, stuffed eggs, cranberry juice, clementines, crispy ham, potato salad, thick fruit soup with whipped cream, meat pie ...

What is a traditional Estonian Christmas dinner? ›

A traditional Estonian Christmas dinner consists of blood sausage, roasted potatoes, pork, lingonberry sauce and sauerkraut. Glögg (hot mulled wine) and gingerbread biscuits are also a winning combo.

What are Estonia Christmas treats? ›

In every corner of Estonia, from bustling markets to cozy cafes, you'll find intricately decorated gingerbread cookies. Accompanied by a mug of mulled wine, spiced with or without a dash of Vana Tallinn, these treats are not just food; they're a warm embrace on a cold winter's night.

What are Estonian traditions for Christmas? ›

In Estonia, Christmas time starts with Advent. Children put their socks on their window ledge and every day until Christmas Eve, December 24th, an elf comes and puts some sweets in it! On Christmas Eve families come together and in the evening Santa visits and asks people to tell him poems in exchange for gifts.

What is the national dish of Estonia? ›

This brings us to Estonia's national dish, verivorst. Typically a winter meal, verivorst (which literally means 'blood sausage') comprises barley, onions, allspice, marjoram and blood.

What is the Estonian word for Christmas? ›

Christmas Eve is often spent with good friends, so houses are no longer as closed as they used to be. The Estonian word Jõulud is derived from the Old English word jul or yule. In the old days, Christmas in Estonia was also referred to as talviste-, talvsi, taliste or talsipühad.

What is the national drink of Estonia? ›

Estonians are known for being enthusiastic drinkers, with the country's national drink being kali. A mix between beer and soda, kali is made from slightly fermented bread. It contains very little alcohol but packs a whole lot of flavor! Many describe the taste as sour-sweet and the texture as naturally fizzy.

What is the national dessert of Estonia? ›

Specific desserts include kissell, kohuke (curd snack) and kama. Other common Estonian desserts are mannavaht (a cream made of semolina and juice or fruit), kohupiimakreem (creamy curd), kompott (compote) and martsipan (marzipan). Rhubarb pies are also a favorite.

What do Estonians call Santa Claus? ›

Then, there is the Estonian Santa Claus

Jõuluvana, as he is known in the native tongue, roughly translates to old (vana) Christmas (jõulud).

What is Father Christmas in Estonia? ›

In Estonia, the figure of Santa Claus, known locally as Jõuluvana, is considered the bringer of gifts and joy to the young and old during Christmas time. His story is interwoven with ancient folk tales, blending Christian traditions with pagan ones.

What are holiday foods in Estonia? ›

Christmas dinner, usually featuring roast pork or goose, also often includes hapukapsus (sauerkraut), sült (head cheese), and oven-roasted potatoes and apples. Savory blood sausage made with grain stuffed in intestinal casings is another Estonian Christmas specialty.

What drink is Finland known for? ›

One way to celebrate is by saying “kippis” and raising a glass of Finland's national beverage, lonkero, also known as long drink. Traditionally, long drinks were made with gin, distilled from Finland's Juniper berries, and grapefruit soda.

What do Finnish people drink on Christmas? ›

Glögi – Finnish mulled wine

“Glögi”, a type of mulled wine, is the favoured hot drink at Christmas. It's usually made out of red wine or red fruit juice mixed with spices like cardamom and cinnamon and served with raisins and almonds.

What do they eat and drink at Christmas? ›

Here is a list of the most popular foods consumed on Christmas Day
  • Gingerbread cookies. Gingerbread is a Christmas tradition in most of the families. ...
  • Fruit cakes. Christmas isn't Christmas without a few slices of fruit cake. ...
  • Roast carrots. ...
  • Eggnog. ...
  • Plum puddings. ...
  • Mashed potatoes. ...
  • Roasted potatoes. ...
  • Pineapple glazed ham.
Dec 17, 2021

How many different dishes should be served for the traditional Lithuanian Christmas Eve dinner? ›

Those 12 dishes represented 12 months of the year that passed. Everyone had to try all the dishes so all the following months would be successful. One dish for one month. Usually Christmas Eve dinner would start when the Western Star rises.

What do Scandinavians have for Christmas dinner? ›

In Norway, two traditional dishes are contenders for the most popular Christmas dinners – “ribbe” (pork rib) and “pinnekjøtt” (lamb or mutton rib). Whilst the former has been the overall prime choice for years, the popularity of pinnekjøtt grows for each passing year.

What is kama in Estonia? ›

Kama (Estonian), talkkuna (Finnish), tolokno, толокно (Russian), or talqan (in Turkic languages) is a traditional Estonian, Finnish, Russian, and Turkic finely milled flour mixture. The kama or talkkuna powder is a mixture of roasted barley, rye, oat and pea flour.

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